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An imposing animal, the Bactrian camel can reach seven feet in height and weigh up to 1,500 pounds. The species' thick, brown coat changes with the seasons. During winter, it thickens to provide added insulation against the cold while large chunks of fur are shed in the summer to keep the animal cool. Both male and female Bactrian camels have two large humps on their backs.
The Bactrian camel is native to China and Mongolia. The animal has been domesticated, however, and can be found throughout Asia.
The Bactrian camel is critically endangered due to habitat loss. The species is faced with increasing competition from domestic livestock, particularly for water.
Dry grasslands and deserts make up the species' primary natural habitat.
This grazing mammal favors grasses, leaves and shrubs, but it can also stomach thorns and dry vegetation that other herbivores cannot digest. This enables them to survive in areas of sparse vegetation.
In the wild, Bactrian camels inhabit herds of 3-30 members led by a single breeding male. Males that are unable to find mates often gather in single-sex bachelor herds. Juvenile Bactrian camels mature around five years of age, and individuals can live up to 50 years.
Lincoln Park Zoo is proud to announce a baby Bactrian camel! The new arrival, Alexander Camelton, made its official debut on May 18, but it actually entered the world in a public manner on May 9,... Read More
Can’t get enough of Alexander Camelton, the zoo’s Bactrian camel baby? Here’s something to tide you over on Hump Day. In this short video, Curator Diane... Read More
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