Lincoln Park Zoo

Common name: Andean bear Latin Name: Tremarctos ornatus Class: Mammals Order:    Carnivora Description The Andean bear can be identified by the gold, circular patterns of fur surrounding its eyes. Because of these markings, which can extend down to the chest, the species was once known as the spectacled bear.

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Range
The only bear in South America, the Andean bear can be found from Panama through Peru.

Status
This species has been classified as vulnerable to extinction because of habitat loss and overhunting. The Andean bear has been affected by humans converting its habitat to agricultural areas and roads. Lincoln Park Zoo participates in the Andean Bear Species Survival Plan®, a shared conservation effort by zoos throughout the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.

Habitat
The Andean bear prefers rain forest habitats at elevated altitudes.

Niche
The Andean bear is the least carnivorous bear species, favoring fruits, berries and roots. As an omnivore, however, the species will also eat the occasional rodent or carrion. They are primarily nocturnal.

Life History
Males and females come together only for breeding. Female Andean bears give birth to one–three cubs in dens. These cubs are cared for by the mother for four–six months, until they can venture off on their own.

Special Adaptations

• Strong claws help Andean bears climb trees in search of fruits and leaves.
• The Andean bear's excellent sense of smell helps it to locate food, particularly ripe fruit.