Conservation & Science Staff Bios

Lydia Hopper, Ph.D.

  Research Scientist
Lester E. Fisher Center for the Study and Conservation of Apes

Education

  • Ph.D. –Social learning mechanisms of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens), University of St Andrews, UK
  • B.S. – Psychology & Zoology, University of Liverpool, UK

Areas of Expertise

  • Chimpanzee behavior
  • Primate social cognition
  • Comparative developmental psychology

About Lydia Hopper:

Lydia joined Lincoln Park Zoo in 2012 and works with Fisher Center Director Steve Ross, Ph.D., to design and coordinate the behavioral and cognitive research conducted by the Fisher Center team. These studies help us gain a deeper understanding of chimpanzee and gorilla behavior, which is vital for providing the best possible care to these complex and fascinating animals.

Lydia’s passion is primate social cognition: how individuals navigate their social world. To learn the most she can about nonhuman primate behavior—and to promote a comparative perspective—Lydia has been fortunate to work with a number of different species, including chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, rhesus macaques and squirrel monkeys.

Through her research, Lydia has not only highlighted many nuances of nonhuman primate behavior but has also shown how it compares and relates to our own behavioral strategies. Her expertise centers on social learning and behavioral economics. The first of these subjects—social learning—describes how an individual gains new skills from observing experienced individuals, such as when an infant chimpanzee watches her mother use stone tools to crack nuts.

In 2010, Lydia joined the Language Research Center at Georgia State University. There, in collaboration with researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, she broadened the scope of her research to include studies of her second focus: behavioral economics.

Like us, certain primate species react negatively to receiving a less-preferred reward than the one given to a social partner. By combining her knowledge of social learning with this new topic of investigation, Lydia was able to help tease apart some of the individual and social factors that explain when and why apes and monkeys respond to inequity.

Publications

Brosnan, S.F. & Hopper, L.M. 2013. Cooperation, behavioral diversity and inequity responses. In M. Banaji & S. Gelman (Eds.) Navigating the Social World: What Infants, Children, and Other Species Can Teach Us. Oxford University Press: New York, NY.

Hopper, L.M., Holmes, A.N., Williams, L.E., & Brosnan, S.F. 2013. Dissecting the mechanisms of squirrel monkey (Saimiri boliviensis) social learning. PeerJ 1:e13. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13.

Hopper, L.M., Lambeth, S.P. & Schapiro, S.J. 2012. An evaluation of the efficacy of video displays for use with chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology. 74, 442-449.

Caldwell. C.A., Schillinger, K., Evans, C.L., & Hopper, L.M. 2012. End state copying by humans (Homo sapiens): Implications for a comparative perspective on cumulative culture. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 126, 161-169.

Hopper, L.M. & Brosnan, S.F. 2012. Primate cognition. Nature Education Knowledge 3(6):1.

Hopper, L.M., Marshall-Pescini, S. & Whiten, A. 2012. Social learning and culture in child and chimpanzee. In F.B.M. de Waal & P.F. Ferrari (Eds.) The Primate Mind: Built to Connect with Other Minds. (pp. 99-118). Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.

Hopper, L.M. & Whiten, A. 2012. The evolutionary and comparative psychology of social learning and culture. In J. Vonk & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology. (pp.451-473). Oxford University Press: New York, NY.

Hopper, L.M., Schapiro, S.J., Lambeth, S.P. & Brosnan, S.F. 2011. Chimpanzees’ socially maintained food preferences indicate both conservatism and conformity. Animal Behaviour. 81, 1195-1202.

Hopper, L.M. 2010. Deferred imitation in children and apes. Children imitate after a delay, but can apes ape in a similar fashion?. The Psychologist. 23, 294-297.

Hopper, L.M., Flynn, E., Wood, L.A.N. & Whiten, A. 2010. Observational learning of tool use in children: Investigating cultural spread through diffusion chains and learning mechanisms through ghost displays. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 106, 82-97.

Hopper, L.M. 2010. ‘Ghost’ experiments and the dissection of social learning in humans and animals. Biological Reviews. 85, 685-701.

Whiten, A., McGuigan, N., Marshall-Pescini, S. & Hopper, L.M. 2009. Emulation, imitation, over-imitation and the scope of culture for child and chimpanzee. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 364, 2417-2428.

Hopper, L.M., Lambeth, S.P., Schapiro, S.J. & Whiten, A. 2008. Observational learning in chimpanzees and children studied through ‘ghost’ conditions. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 275, 835–840.

Hopper, L.M., Spiteri, A., Lambeth, S.P., Schapiro, S.J., Horner, V. & Whiten, A. 2007. Experimental studies of traditions and underlying transmission processes in chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour.73, 1021-1032.