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Originally published in the Winter 2005 Lincoln Park Zoo magazine
One of the great things about a zoo is that it brings the world to your
doorstep. It took Phileas Fogg 80 days to adventure his way around the world
in Jules Verne’s classic novel. By the time you finish reading this story
and looking at the photographs, you will have circled the globe in just a
fraction of the time it took the Englishman and his manservant Passepartout.
The purpose of our trip is not to win a wager from friends, however. The
purpose is to learn more about six distinct biomes and the animals and
plants that live there, the challenges and threats they face, and how
Lincoln Park Zoo contributes to saving dozens of species. Most prominently,
they do so through the American Zoo & Aquarium Association’s Species
Survival Plans (SSP). The zoo participates in 30 of the more than 100 plans,
which manage the breeding of wildlife species in order to maintain healthy
and self-sustaining populations that are both genetically diverse and
demographically stable.
The word biome itself comes from the Greek bios, meaning life, or living
organisms, and ome indicating mass, body or group. So a biome is a community
of
living organisms of a single major ecological region.
We will visit six biomes: desert, mountains, arctic tundra, rain forest,
grasslands and temperate forest, which we here in the Midwest inhabit. In
each ecosystem we will take a special look at two species that live there as
well as at Lincoln Park Zoo, or nearby.
So sit back and enjoy a journey around the world that even Phileas Fogg
might have envied.
Next: Arctic Tundra
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