
Fennec fox
Vulpes zerda
Class
Mammals
Order
Carnivora
Description
The fennec fox is a small, sand-colored fox weighing just about 3 pounds. Its small snout contrasts oversized ears.

Sahara Desert and North Africa
Status
Common. Lincoln Park Zoo participates in the Fennec Fox Species Survival Plan®, a shared conservation effort by zoos throughout the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
Habitat
Desert sands and brush
Niche
A nocturnal omnivore, the fennec fox hunts rodents, insects and birds—and browses desert grasses and fruits—under moonlight.
Life History
Though cute in appearance, male fennec foxes become aggressive during mating season. Females birth two–five young once a year, which they nurse in the den until the young are old enough to explore the desert.
Special Adaptations
- Those huge ears help the fennec fox dissipate heat and detect sound from prey. They are sensitive enough to detect beetles walking across the sand.
- Thick hair insulates them on cold nights and blocks the sun during the day.
- Hairy feet serve as boots to protect from the elements.
- To protect themselves from the extremes of their environment, fennec foxes live in underground dens.
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